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The Province of Parma ((イタリア語:Provincia di Parma)) is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. Its largest town and capital is the city of Parma. It is made up of 47 sub-divisions called ''comuni'', which have their own elected ''sindaco'' (mayor), legislative body and executive body. It has an area of and a total population of about 450,000. The province is enclosed by the Province of Reggio Emilia to the east, the Piacenza to the west, Lombardy's provinces of Cremona and Mantova to the north and Liguria's provinces of Spezia and Genoa. It will be merged with the Province of Piacenza in 2014 to form the Province of Parma-Piacenza. == History == In 1861, Italian provinces were established on the French republican model. Italian Fascism saw the end of elections in the Province of Parma in the 1920s until the end of the Second World War. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Il governo della Provincia di Parma fino al 1951 )〕 In October 2012, it was confirmed that the Province of Parma would be merged with the Province of Piacenza in 2014 to become the Province of Piacenza and Parma, despite controversy over the chosen name. However, its name was altered to the Province of Parma–Piacenza in the following month.〔http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/guridb/dispatcher?service=1&datagu=2012-11-06&task=dettaglio&numgu=259&redaz=012G0210&tmstp=1352359970067〕 ==Geography== The province is divided into three zones from north to south: the ''pianura'' (plains), the ''collina'' (hills) and the ''montagna'' (mountains). The first of these is surrounded by the Po. The main centres of the ''collina'' and ''montagna'' are situated along the course of the main rivers, which descend from the Parmesan Apennine Mountains. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Province of Parma」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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